Somalia is edging closer to a long-anticipated entry into offshore oil production as preparations intensify for the arrival of a Turkish drilling vessel that will begin exploratory work along its coast, opening a new phase in the country’s energy ambitions.
The planned operation comes after last year’s seismic surveys, which helped identify areas believed to hold hydrocarbon deposits beneath the seabed. The upcoming drilling marks the first time Somalia will attempt offshore exploration at this level, a step officials have described as a turning point for the country’s resource development plans.
Petroleum Minister Dahir Shire said the development represents a key moment for the nation, noting in a post on X that it reflects progress in Somalia’s efforts to tap into its offshore potential. He described the transition into drilling as a major shift in the country’s energy path, signaling the start of active exploration after years of groundwork.
The vessel expected to carry out the drilling is owned by the Turkish Petroleum Corporation and is making its first international assignment. The ship, known as Çağrı Bey, will operate within Somalia’s territorial waters in the Arabian Sea, targeting sites selected from earlier geological surveys that mapped possible oil and gas reserves.
“This signals Somalia's readiness to move into exploratory drilling, beginning with our most promising offshore prospects,” Shire said.
He further stated that the government intends to ensure that any resources discovered contribute to national development and improve livelihoods across the country.
The offshore project is backed by a production-sharing agreement reached between Somalia and Turkey in 2024, setting the framework for cooperation in exploration and potential extraction activities. Foreign Minister Ali Omar said the initiative reflects a growing partnership, adding that it would reinforce Turkey’s position as a “trusted long-term partner” in Somalia’s development efforts.
On the Turkish side, Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said ahead of his planned visit that any discovery of oil or gas would bring broad economic benefits, not only to Somalia but also to East Africa and Turkey.
Turkey has expanded its engagement in Somalia over the past decade through investments and cooperation in infrastructure and security. Its presence also includes a military base established in 2017, which forms part of its broader involvement in the country.
While estimates suggest Somalia may hold substantial offshore oil reserves, exploration has long been held back by prolonged instability and limited capacity to conduct large-scale drilling operations. The current move is seen as a step toward unlocking that potential and testing the viability of its offshore resources.