Political risk analyst Dismus Mokua has urged Kenyans to familiarize themselves with the cultures, laws, and social norms of East African countries to prevent diplomatic and social misunderstandings.
Speaking on Radio Generation on Wednesday, Mokua said that ignorance and arrogance often put Kenyans at a disadvantage when interacting with neighbours, emphasizing that understanding different cultures is essential for regional peace and economic progress.
“The foundation of the EAC rests on peace and stability for economic development,” he said. “It’s not every Kenyan who is expected to have insurable interest in what is happening around the East African Community. We are a common bloc, we even have a common blue passport. There’s nothing wrong with Kenyans having interest in what is happening in Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, DRC, Somalia, and South Sudan.”
Mokua highlighted Kenya’s visa-free policy for Africans as a tool for regional unity, but noted it also comes with responsibility.
“The administration has said that if you’re an African, you can come to Kenya without a visa. So it’s only fair for Kenyans to have a superior understanding of what is happening in the region, not just because of the East African Charter but for intercultural competence.”
He expressed concern over what he sees as a lack of cultural sensitivity among some Kenyans when visiting neighbouring countries.
“Majority of Kenyans do not understand those things, and that’s why we sometimes get a beating for the way we behave. For example, when Kenyans go to Tanzania and speak loudly in bars or restaurants, or use certain words, they may come across as disrespectful.”
Mokua explained that even language differences can cause confusion.
“The word mandamano in Kenya means a protest or demonstration, but in Tanzania, mandamano means a procession, even a good one. So one word can change the meaning entirely.”
He also warned that ignorance of local customs could have legal consequences. “If you’re a married Kenyan man and you go to a neighbouring country and pretend to be single, that’s a criminal offence, you can be deported,” he said.
Mokua stressed that cultural awareness should extend beyond East Africa, citing examples from other regions.
“Before you travel to any country, understand the local laws and nuances. In some US cities, you can be shot just for wearing a colour linked to a rival gang. A Kenyan might unknowingly wear such clothes, thinking it’s just fashion.”
He concluded by urging Kenyans to be aware of global norms as integration and mobility increase. “It’s important for us to understand these dynamics, not just for the East African region, but globally. Awareness helps us relate better, do business better, and represent Kenya with dignity.”
