As voters head to the polls in 24 by-elections, the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights has raised alarm over rising violence and threats reported in several campaign areas, warning that the situation risks undermining the country’s commitment to peaceful and fair elections.
In a detailed statement on Wednesday, KNCHR chairperson Claris Ogangah said the Commission had documented worrying cases of aggression and interference during campaigns for Senatorial, National Assembly and County Assembly seats. She noted that the incidents not only endangered candidates and supporters but also threatened the rights that protect Kenya’s democratic space.
Ogangah pointed out the deadly clashes in Kasipul Constituency, where two people died, as part of the troubling pattern seen in the run-up to Thursday’s vote. She also cited disruptions of rallies, claims of excessive force by police and the presence of plain-clothes police officers in Mbeere North contrary to a high court ruling.
“These criminal acts violate the constitutional rights to life, security, peaceful assembly and participation in political processes,” she said.
The Commission condemned all acts of political aggression, intimidation, property damage and any abuse of force, saying these behaviours weaken public trust and disturb social harmony. It urged those responsible for investigations to move fast, act openly and ensure all culprits face the law.
Ogangah outlined a set of expectations for key players, urging the electoral agency, political leaders, law enforcement, media and the public to act responsibly on election day.
She asked the IEBC to ensure a process that is “fairly, transparently and without bias” managed, and to guarantee the safety of all candidates and voters. Political parties and candidates were called to speak and act peacefully, reject all forms of bribery, hate speech and violence, and respect the rights of all involved.
The Commission further asked police officers to work without favour, keep to human rights standards and avoid unnecessary force while protecting the public. It reminded journalists and media houses to report responsibly, avoid language that may escalate tension and help maintain calm. Communities were encouraged to report any violations they witness.
To fulfil its mandate, KNCHR has placed teams of commissioners, staff and monitors across all voting zones.
These teams will oversee and record the state of human rights during the voting process and issue updates before releasing a final report. Ogangah reminded the public that every voter has the right to “vote and be voted for freely without coercion bribery or intimidation.”
The Commission appealed to all groups to respect the rule of law and help deliver peaceful elections across the 24 affected areas on Thursday.
“Free, fair and credible elections are the cornerstone of democracy,” the statement added, noting that observance of rights depends on respect for the Constitution.
KNCHR encouraged the public to continue reporting any abuses or election-related concerns through its available channels: SMS 22359, email [email protected], WhatsApp 0798 849 871 or the toll-free line 0800 720 627.
