Saudi Arabia has criticized Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, describing it as a serious challenge to Somalia’s sovereignty and a violation of international law. The Kingdom called the decision unacceptable, warning that it could fuel secessionist ambitions in the region and undermine Somalia’s territorial integrity.
In a statement on Friday, the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs reaffirmed its support for Somalia as a united and sovereign nation. Riyadh said the move by Israel “entrenches unilateral secessionist measures that violate the international law,” and expressed strong opposition to any attempts to create breakaway entities.
“The Kingdom also reiterates its rejection of any attempts to impose parallel entities that undermine Somalia's unity, and reaffirms its support for the legitimate institutions of the Somali state,” the ministry added.
Saudi Arabia highlighted its role in supporting stability, peace, and state-building initiatives in Somalia, noting that protecting territorial integrity is crucial for regional security. The statement also expressed solidarity with the Somali people amid rising political tensions.
The Saudi response came after Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu officially recognized Somaliland as an independent state on Friday.
According to Israel’s Prime Minister’s office, Netanyahu, Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, and Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdilahi signed a mutual declaration establishing full diplomatic relations, including potential embassy openings and ambassador exchanges.
Netanyahu addressed Abdilahi through a video call, saying: “Mr President, nice to speak to you. I want you to know that I’m signing now, as we speak, Israel’s official recognition of Somaliland and its right to self-determination.”
He described the recognition as historic, adding: “Our friendship is seminal and historic, so I’m very, very happy and I’m very proud of this day. I want to wish you and the people of Somaliland the very, very best. I think this would be a great opportunity for expanding our partnership.”
The Israeli leader said cooperation between the two states will cover trade, agriculture, and social initiatives that benefit both countries. He invited the Somaliland president to visit Israel and said he would inform President Trump about Somaliland’s interest in joining the Abraham Accord.
Abdirahman Abdilahi called the recognition “a great moment, a great historical day,” confirming that key Somaliland officials were present during the announcement. “Mr Prime Minister, I have accepted the invitation and I’m ready as soon as possible for that arrangement that shall be made,” he said.
Netanyahu assured that preparations for Abdilahi’s visit would begin soon, adding: “See you soon in Jerusalem. See you next year, it’s a few days from now. Thank you, sir.”
Somaliland, located along the Gulf of Aden and bordering Djibouti, Ethiopia, and Somalia, declared independence in 1991 following the collapse of Somalia’s central government. While it operates with its own government, currency, security forces, and elections, Somaliland has not been recognized internationally and is still considered part of Somalia by the global community.
