Ukraine is set to receive up to 100 French Rafale F4 fighter jets along with advanced air defence systems under a major military deal aimed at strengthening its protection against escalating Russian attacks.
The agreement was signed when Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met French President Emmanuel Macron at a military base near Paris, marking a significant step in Kyiv’s efforts to modernize its air force and boost national security.
“This is a strategic agreement which will last for 10 years starting from the next year,” Zelensky told reporters, highlighting the long-term nature of the pact. The package also includes “very strong French radars”, eight air defence systems, and other sophisticated military equipment designed to safeguard civilians and critical infrastructure. “Using such advanced systems means protecting someone's life... this is very important,” he added, emphasizing the human impact of the deal.
In addition to the fighter jets, the two countries have agreed to begin joint production of interceptor drones this year, a move intended to enhance Ukraine’s capability to counter aerial threats.
While the financial arrangements are still being finalized, reports suggest that France plans to secure EU funding and may tap into frozen Russian assets, a proposal that has prompted debate among European Union members.
The agreement comes as Russia has intensified drone and missile attacks targeting Ukraine’s energy and railway networks, causing widespread power outages.
Civilian casualties continue to mount, with recent overnight strikes in the north-eastern city of Balakliya leaving three dead and 15 injured. Kyiv and its Western allies have described such attacks as war crimes, highlighting the ongoing humanitarian toll of the conflict.
Macron, speaking alongside Zelensky, described the Rafale deal as a major reinforcement for Ukraine’s military capabilities. “We're planning Rafales, 100 Rafales - that's huge.
That's what's needed for the regeneration of the Ukrainian military,” he said, stressing France’s commitment to helping Ukraine prepare for future challenges.
Ukraine’s air fleet already includes French Mirage jets and US-made F-16s, and the country has also provisionally agreed to obtain Swedish Gripen fighters.
Following his visit to Paris, Zelensky is scheduled to travel to Spain to secure additional military and economic support. Over the weekend, he concluded a gas supply deal with Greece, ensuring that US liquefied natural gas will reach Ukraine this winter through a Balkan pipeline.
Since the Russian invasion in February 2022, Moscow controls around 20 percent of Ukrainian territory. Despite facing heavy losses, Russian forces continue to press along Ukraine’s extensive front lines, making international military assistance crucial for Kyiv’s defence.
