Turkey has expressed concern over Israel’s recognition of Somaliland, stressing that the move could unsettle stability in the Horn of Africa.
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan made the remarks while visiting Ethiopia, highlighting the need for regional solutions rather than foreign intervention.
Somaliland, which declared independence from Somalia more than 30 years ago, gained formal recognition from Israel in December. Mogadishu has strongly opposed the move, maintaining that Somaliland remains part of Somalia.
Speaking alongside Abiy Ahmed in Addis Ababa, Erdogan warned,
"The Horn of Africa should not be the battlefield of foreign forces. We believe that countries of the region should address their problems by themselves."
The discussion also focused on Ethiopia’s longstanding challenge of being landlocked after Eritrea separated in 1993, cutting the country off from the Red Sea. Abiy highlighted the economic and strategic impact of the loss, stating,
"It is not right for a country with a population of over 130 million to be denied sea access and remain a geographical prisoner for a long time due to the conspiracy of our enemies."
Two years ago, Ethiopia attempted to lease part of Somaliland’s coast to establish a port, but Somalia’s objections derailed the plan, sparking fears of conflict. Erdogan previously mediated to calm the disagreement, averting a potential escalation.
Since the Somaliland agreement fell apart in 2024, Abiy has renewed efforts to secure the southern Eritrean port of Assab, near the Ethiopian border. While earlier statements hinted at possible military action, Abiy said he is now seeking diplomatic backing, including from Turkey.
"We have had a strong discussion with President Erdogan to play his part in this regard. We thank him for this," he said.
Somaliland’s foreign ministry responded to Erdogan’s comments by urging caution, noting that Turkey, which has strengthened its influence in the Horn of Africa, should avoid actions that might worsen regional tensions.
Meanwhile, security concerns persist in Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region. Alleged military build-ups have triggered fears of renewed clashes, with reports of cities experiencing panic. Banks have reportedly run out of cash, and civil servants did not receive January salaries, further aggravating the local population.
