More than 500 people accused of links to militant violence have been brought before the courts in Nigeria, marking a rare large-scale attempt to clear a long-standing backlog of terrorism cases.
The hearings began on Tuesday in Abuja, where 227 suspects were formally presented before 10 judges at the high court, in what authorities describe as a phased process. The charges relate to involvement in attacks and support for extremist activities, especially in the north-east where the insurgency by Boko Haram first took root 17 years ago.
Over time, the conflict has spread beyond its original base, with armed groups and criminal gangs extending violence into other regions of Nigeria. Many communities, particularly in remote areas, continue to face raids, killings and kidnappings for ransom.
Despite the scale of the violence, prosecutions have been limited, with many suspects held for long periods without trial. The current proceedings are therefore seen as an effort to address both justice and accountability.
During Tuesday’s session, security was heightened, with suspects moved under heavy escort involving military, police and intelligence teams. The courtroom also drew attention from international observers, including human rights organisations and members of the Nigerian Bar Association.
According to prosecutors, those on trial are accused of direct participation in attacks or providing support such as financing, supplying weapons, food, and other logistics to militant groups operating mainly in northern parts of the country.
Some outcomes have already been recorded. Five suspects received prison sentences of between seven and 20 years after admitting to offences that included selling livestock and offering supplies and information to insurgents.
Attorney General Lateef Fagbemi said the exercise reflects a firm position by the government.
"The federal government is committed to ensuring that due process is followed while bringing those involved in terrorism to justice," he said.
The trials are expected to proceed in stages due to the high number of defendants.
Security analyst Bashir Galma described the move as overdue but necessary.
"For years Nigerians have been complaining about why they keep these suspects [in custody] instead of making them face the law for what they are suspected of doing," he said.
"This will bring some level of peace for people whose loved ones were killed or injured."
He said the process could also counter public belief that suspects are often freed after arrest and return to criminal activity.
At the same time, he noted that the length of time some suspects have spent in custody could influence court decisions, with the possibility that a number of them may be released.
The hearings come as attacks continue to be reported. On Wednesday, gunmen killed at least 20 people in villages in the Shiroro area of Niger state, a region known for the presence of armed gangs and extremist fighters.
