Kenya’s long-term push to expand electricity production through nuclear energy has taken a fresh direction after Siaya County was confirmed as the leading host of a Sh1 trillion power project expected to reshape the country’s energy landscape.
The plan, which could generate between 3,000 and 6,000 megawatts, is now moving forward with backing from county leaders who say the project must be handled with openness, trust and full involvement of residents.
The nuclear plant, scheduled for groundbreaking in March 2027, was originally planned for Kilifi County but was shifted to Siaya after strong opposition from coastal communities. The relocation has placed Siaya at the centre of a major national energy strategy, while also raising debate on safety, environment and public acceptance.
Siaya Governor James Orengo said the project offers a rare chance to change the county’s economic direction, arguing that it could attract investors, create jobs and open up industrial growth in a region mostly driven by small-scale economic activity. He said access to affordable power would be key in drawing manufacturing and large-scale investment.
“I believe that if Siaya secures a primary investor capable of lifting our largely subsistence economy, then the county will become a different place altogether,” he said, adding that success would depend on how well the project is handled with the people.
He stressed that engagement with residents must not be limited to early stages only. “Consultation must be ongoing before, during and after implementation,” he said, warning that failure to involve communities could lead to disputes similar to those seen in Gem over gold mining.
County assembly Speaker George Okode said the assembly will maintain oversight throughout the project to ensure accountability and protect the interests of residents as planning continues.
Concerns about environmental safety have also been raised in the discussions. Orengo referred to his visit to a nuclear facility in Hungary, noting that surrounding communities continue to live normally and use nearby natural resources. He urged residents to rely on verified facts rather than speculation. “We must listen to science and facts instead of rumours,” he said.
The Nuclear Power and Energy Agency, through chairman Lawrence Gumbe, said the project remains on track and will continue to involve stakeholders as preparations advance. He explained that the plant is part of a broader strategy to meet rising energy demand and support industrial development.
Kenya currently produces about 3,000 megawatts of electricity, far below the estimated 60,000 megawatts required under long-term development goals. “The proposed plant can generate up to 6,000 megawatts, more than doubling current supply and providing stable power for industries,” Gumbe said, adding that safety standards are being aligned with global nuclear requirements.
Beyond electricity generation, the project will include a research reactor aimed at supporting medical and agricultural work, while also developing local expertise in nuclear science through partnerships with institutions.
KenGen Managing Director Peter Njenga said the utility firm is preparing to take up the role of owner and operator, while investing in training and regulatory compliance to support long-term operation of the facility.
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