Several cardinals are now being seen as likely candidates to take over the leadership of the Catholic Church following the death of Pope Francis. Here is a look at some of the top names being mentioned.
Cardinal Matteo Zuppi – Italy
Cardinal Zuppi is the Archbishop of Bologna and the head of the Italian Episcopal Conference. Known for his efforts in promoting peace, he was chosen by Pope Francis to lead a peace mission related to Russia’s war in Ukraine.
He is seen as someone who follows Pope Francis’ ideas and supports his reforms. “He’s a man of dialogue, a man of peace, a man who has worked a lot in the area of mediation,” said Vatican journalist Christopher Lamb.
His connection to the lay Catholic Community of Sant’Egidio and his ability to bridge conservative and liberal views in the Church make him a strong candidate.
Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa – Italy
Cardinal Pizzaballa serves as the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. His leadership was tested during the recent Israel-Hamas conflict.
He made headlines last year when he offered to exchange himself for Israeli children held hostage by Hamas.
While he is seen as close to the Vatican and not easily labeled politically, some see him as not yet widely known within the wider Church.
Still, his experience in the Middle East and his peace efforts have earned him praise.
"He is one of the most interesting figures," said Sandro Magister, a Vatican commentator.
Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo – Democratic Republic of Congo
Cardinal Ambongo is the Archbishop of Kinshasa and a member of Pope Francis’ council of cardinal advisers.
He is outspoken on global issues, especially the climate crisis, and has a strong presence in the African Church, which is growing in numbers.
He often speaks against what he sees as the failure of Western societies to protect the environment.
"In Africa, we are paying the price," he said at a Vatican event.
His voice has grown louder as the Church looks more toward the Global South.
Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline – France
Cardinal Aveline is the Archbishop of Marseille and has close ties to Pope Francis, who made a rare trip to Marseille to see him.
He supports interfaith dialogue and is known for working with Muslims and other religious groups.
Originally from Algeria, Aveline’s background and efforts to connect with different cultures have made him a symbol of a more inclusive Church.
"He represents the future of the Church in Europe, especially its diversity," said a Church source familiar with his work.
Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle – Philippines
Cardinal Tagle is one of the most prominent Asian leaders in the Catholic Church.
He has held key roles in the Vatican and was once seen as a leading candidate to succeed Pope Francis.
However, his influence has decreased in recent years after some of his responsibilities were reassigned.
Even so, he remains popular among many faithful in Asia and beyond. He is known for his humility, communication skills, and support for social justice.
"He’s very charismatic and deeply pastoral," said one Vatican observer.
Cardinal Peter Erdő – Hungary
Cardinal Erdő is the Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest and the Primate of Hungary.
He is seen as a leading figure among conservatives in the Church and was once considered a strong contender during the last conclave.
He has a background in canon law and is known for his intellectual approach to Church matters.
Erdő represents a more traditional Catholic view, which could appeal to those seeking a shift after Pope Francis.
“He’s steady and respected, even by those who don’t always agree with him,” said a Church analyst.
What Happens Next
The selection of a new pope, when it happens, will be decided by the College of Cardinals in a conclave.
Pope Francis has not indicated any plans to step down, though he has mentioned that resigning is an option for popes who feel they can no longer carry out their duties.
As speculation grows, Church watchers are keeping a close eye on cardinals from different parts of the world.
Whether the next pope comes from Europe, Africa, or Asia, he will face the challenge of continuing the reforms of Pope Francis while guiding the Church into a new chapter.