This year’s Jamhuri Day celebrations at Nyayo National Stadium featured a major highlight from the Kenya Defence Forces, as the 20 Para Battalion carried out the Trooping of the Colour — one of the highest military ceremonies in the country. The ritual, known for its strict drills and deep symbolism, drew attention as the battalion received its regimental flag, marking its full recognition within the KDF.
Trooping of the Colour is a long-standing tradition in which a battalion’s flags, carrying its battle honours and identity, are formally displayed and saluted. The ceremony reflects loyalty, courage and the enduring duty of soldiers to defend the nation. For the 20 Para Battalion, the moment represented a milestone in its history as it officially joined the ranks of fully established battalions in the Defence Forces.
Receiving colours is one of the greatest honours a military unit can achieve. The flags embody the spirit, history and sacrifices of the battalion, carrying symbols of service and bravery. The ceremony also serves as a reminder of the commitment and discipline that guide the forces in their work across the country.
The parade showcased the battalion’s drilled precision and unity, underlining the professionalism that defines the KDF. The ritual began with the laying of the Presidential Colour , a flag similar to the national flag followed by the placement of the deep burgundy regimental flag. Clergy then conducted a short blessing for the regiment.
President William Ruto, as Commander-in-Chief of the Defence Forces, later handed over the Presidential Colour and the regimental colour to the selected colour officers. The Presidential Colour, a direct symbol of the Commander-in-Chief, reflects the role of the Defence Forces in protecting the nation.
Once presented, the flags were marched back to the parade to the slow tune of the National Anthem. As they entered, all soldiers on mount performed an arm salute as the colours passed. This moment remains the only time officers march while the anthem is played in a slow rhythm.
The procession then moved past the presidential dais, first at a slow pace and later at a quick march, with the president saluting the flags each time they passed. The respect accorded to the colours reflects their importance within the battalion and the wider Defence Forces.
“Their precision and dedication reflect the integrity and patriotism of the Kenya Defence Forces. We salute every soldier for their inspiring service in protecting our freedom,” KDF said in a statement.
The regimental flag, which carries the battalion’s identity, is kept under strict protection, secured at all times under armed guard. Losing the flag is considered a deep disgrace and may lead to the disbandment of the battalion involved.
The ritual also follows the path set during last year’s celebrations, when the 25th Mechanised Infantry Battalion performed its own Trooping of the Colour, confirming its status as a fully recognised battalion after its formation in 2017.
